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Part: 5V925

Category:
 Timing Circuits
   -> Clock Generators

Description: Programmable Clock Generator

Company: Integrated Device Technology, Inc.

Datasheet: Download 5V925 datasheet     File size : 135 kB

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Datasheet text preview:
IDT5V925 PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE

PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

IDT5V925

· · · · · · ·

FEATURES:

DESCRIPTION:

· · · ·

3V to 3.6V operating voltage 3.125 MHz to 160MHz output frequency range 4 programmable frequency outputs Input from fundamental crystal oscillator or external source Balanced Drive Outputs ±12mA PLL disable mode for low frequency testing Select inputs (S[1:0]) for divide selection (multiply ratio of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) 5V tolerant inputs Low output skew/jitter External PLL feedback, internal loop filter Available in 16-pin QSOP package

APPLICATIONS:
· · · · · Ethernet/fast ethernet Router Network switches SAN Instrumentation

The IDT5V925 is a high-performance, low skew, low jitter phase-locked loop (PLL) clock driver. It provides precise phase and frequency alignment of its clock outputs to an externally applied clock input or internal crystal oscillator. The IDT5V925 has been specially designed to interface with Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet applications by providing a 125MHz clock from 25MHz input. It can also be programmed to provide output frequencies ranging from 3.125MHz to 160MHz with input frequencies ranging from 3.125MHz to 80MHz. The IDT5V925 includes an internal RC filter that provides excellent jitter characteristics and eliminates the need for external components. When using the optional crystal input, the chip accepts a 10-30MHz fundamental mode crystal with a maximum equivalent series resistance of 50. The onchip crystal oscillator includes the feedback resistor and crystal capacitors (nominal load capacitance is 15pF).

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
S0 S1

SE LE C T MOD E FB C LKIN PH ASE D ET E C TO R LOO P FIL TE R VC O 0

1

VC O D IV I D E 1/N

Q /N

X2
X1 O PTIO N A L C RYSTAL XTAL OSC

Q0

Q1

Q2

OE

The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.

INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
c 2002 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.

SEPTEMBER 2002
1
DSC-5943/1

IDT5V925 PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

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PIN CONFIGURATION

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol VTERM Description Supply Voltage to Ground DC Output Voltage VOUT DC Input Voltage VIN TA = 85°C TSTG Maximum Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Max ­0.5 to +7 ­0.5 to VCC +0.5 ­0.5 to +7 .55 ­65 to +150 Unit V V V W °C

S1 S0 GNDQ VDDQ X1 X2 CLKIN FB

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
QSOP TOP VIEW

1 6 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 9

VDD GND Q2 Q1 Q0 Q/N GND OE

NOTE: 1 . Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Names CLKIN X1 (1) I/O I I O I Description Input clock Crystal oscillator input. Connected to GND if oscillator not required. Crystal oscillator output. Leave unconnected for clock input. PLL feedback input which should be connected to Q/N output pin only. PLL locks onto positive edge of FB signal. Three level divider/mode select pins. Float to MID. Output at N*CLKIN frequency Programmable divide-by-N clock output Tri-state output enable. When asserted HIGH, clock outputs are high impedance. Power supply for output buffers Ground supply for output buffers Power supply for PLL Ground supply for PLL

CRYSTAL SPECIFICATION
The crystal oscillators should be fundamental mode quartz crystals: overtone crystals are not suitable. Crystal frequency should be specified for parallel resonance with 50 maximum equivalent series resonance.

X2 (1) FB

S[1:0] Q[2:0] Q/N OE VD D GND VDDQ GNDQ

I O O I PWR PWR PWR PWR

FUNCTION TABLE
Output Used for Feedback Q/N Allowable CLKIN Range (MHz)(1,2) Minimum 25/N Maximum 160/N

NOTE: 1. For best accuracy, use parallel resonant crystal specified for a load capacitance of 15pF.

Output Frequency Relationships Q/N CLKIN Q[2:0] CLKIN x N

NOTES: 1 . Operation in the specified CLKIN frequency range guarantees that the VCO will operate in the optimal range of 25MHz to 160MHz. Operation with CLKIN outside specified frequency ranges may result in invalid or out-of-lock outputs. 2 . Q[2:0] is not allowed to be used as feedback.

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IDT5V925 PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE

DIVIDE SELECTION TABLE (1)
S1 L L L M M M H H H S0 L M H L M H L M H 2 3 4 5(3) 6 7 8 16 Divide-by-N Value FACTORY TEST (2) PLL PLL PLL PLL PLL PLL PLL TEST(4) Mode

NOTES: 1. H = HIGH M = MEDIUM L = LOW 2 . Factory Test Mode: operation not specified, 3 . Ethernet mode (use a 25MHz input frequency and Q/N as feedback). 4 . Test mode for low frequency testing. In this mode, CLKIN bypasses the VCO (VCO powered down). Frequency must be > 1MHz due to dynamic circuits in the frequency dividers. Q[2:0] outputs are divided by 2 in test mode.

OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol VDD/VDDQ TA CL CI N Description Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Output Load Capacitance Input Capacitance, CLKIN, FB, OE, F = 1MHz, VIN = 0V, TA = 25°C Min. 3 ­40 -- -- Typ. 3.3 +25 -- 5 Max. 3.6 +85 15 7 Unit V °C pF pF

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Following Conditions Apply Unless Otherwise Specified: Industrial: TA = ­40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V
Symbol VIL VIH VIHH(1) VIMM(1) VI L L (1) II N Parameter Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input MID Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input Leakage Current (CLKIN, FB Inputs only) 3-Level Input DC Current, S[1:0] Input HIGH Current Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Test Conditions Min. -- 2 VDD - 0.6 VDD/2 - 0.3 -- -5 -- - 50 - 200 -5 -- 2.4 Typ.(7) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.07 0.15 2.8 Max 0.8 -- -- VDD/2 + 0.3 0.6 +5 +200 +50 -- +5 0.55 -- Unit V V V V V µA

3-level input only 3-level input only 3-level input only VIN = VDD or GND, VDD = Max VIN = VDD VIN = VDD/2 VIN = GND VIN = VDD IOL = 12mA IOH = -12mA HIGH Level MID Level LOW Level

I3 II H V OL VOH

µA µA V V

NOTE: 1 . These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or unconnected. If the inputs are switched in real time, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch, and the PLL may require an additional lock time before all the datasheet limits are achieved.

3

IDT5V925 PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

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POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol IDDQ Parameter Quiescent Supply Current Test Conditions (1) VDD = Max. CLKIN = FB = X1 = GND S[1:0] = HH OE = H All outputs unloaded IDD IDD Supply Current per Input Dynamic Supply Current VDD = Max., VIN = 3V VDD = 3.6V S[1:0] =LM OE = GND FOUT = 60MHz All outputs unloaded
NOTE: 1 . For conditions shown as Min. or Max., use the appropriate values specified under DC Electrical Characteristics.

Min. --

Typ. 0.7

Max 2

Unit mA

-- --

1 77

30 130

µA mA

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Following Conditions Apply Unless Otherwise Specified: Industrial: TA = ­40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V
Symbol tR, tF dT tPD tSK tJ fOUT Parameter Rise Time, Fall Time (1) Output/Duty Cycle (1) CLKIN to FB
(1)

Test Conditions 0.8V to 2V VT = VDD/2 VT = VDD/2 VT = VDD/2; Q[2:0] VT = VDD/2; Q/N - Q[2:0]

Min. -- 45 - 300 -- -- -- 25

Typ. 0.7 -- -- -- -- -- --

Max. 1.5 55 300 100 300 200 160

Unit ns % ps ps ps MHz

Output to Output Skew (1) Cycle - Cycle Jitter (1) Output Frequency

NOTE: 1 . This parameter is guaranteed by design but not tested.

INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Symbol tR, tF DH fOSC fIN Description Maximum Input Rise and Fall Time, 0.8V to 2V Input Duty Cycle (1) XTAL Oscillator Frequency Input Frequency
(1)

Min. -- 25 -- 25/N

Max. 2 75 30 160/N

Unit ns % MHz MHz

NOTE: 1 . This parameter is guaranteed by design but not tested.

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IDT5V925 PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR

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TEST LOADS AND WAVEFORMS
3V
V CC

2V VT H = V C C / 2
150

0 .8 0V

O U TP U T

1ns

1ns

Input Test Waveform
15p F 15 0

VC C 2V

AC Test Load

VT H = V C C / 2 0 .8 0V

tR

tF

Output Waveform HOW TO USE THE 5V925 The 5V925 is a general-purpose phase-locked loop (PLL) that can be used as a zero delay buffer or a clock multiplier. It generates three outputs at the VCO frequency and one output at the VCO frequency divided by n, where n is determined by the Mode/Frequency Select input pins S0 and S1. The PLL will adjust the VCO frequency (within the limits of the Function Table) to ensure that the input frequency equals the Q/N frequency. The 5V925 can accept two types of input signal. The first is a reference clock generated by another device on the board which needs to be reproduced with a minimal delay between the incoming clock and output. The second is an external crystal. When used in the first mode, the crystal input (X1) should be tied to ground and the crystal output (X2) should be left unconnected. By connecting Q/N to FB (see Figure 1), the 5V925 not only becomes a zero delay buffer, but also a clock multiplier. With proper selection of S0 and S1, the Q0­Q2 outputs will generate two, three, up to eight times the input clock frequency. Make sure that the input and output frequency specifications are not violated (refer to Function Table). There are some applications where higher fan-out is required. These kinds of applications could be addressed by using the 5V925 in conjunction with a clock buffer such as the 49FCT3805. Figure 2 shows how higher fan-out with different clock rates can be generated.

FB Q /N C LKIN X2 X1 5V925 Q0 Q1 Q2

FB Q /N C LK I N 5V925 X2 X1 Q [2:0]

IN A

5 C O P IE S O F Q /N

49FC T38 05 5 C O P IE S OF Q

IN B

S0

S1

S0

S1

Figure 1 5

Figure 2




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