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Part: BC847BLT3

Category:
 Discrete
   -> Transistors
     -> Bipolar
       -> General Purpose

Description: General Purpose Transistor Npn, Package: SOT-23 (TO-236), Pins=3

Company: ON Semiconductor

Datasheet: Download BC847BLT3 datasheet     File size : 61 kB

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Datasheet text preview:
BC846ALT1 Series
BC846, BC847 and BC848 are Preferred Devices

General Purpose Transistors
NPN Silicon
· Moisture Sensitivity Level: 1 · ESD Rating ­ Human Body Model: >4000 V
ESD Rating ­ Machine Model: >400 V
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector­Emitter Voltage BC846 BC847, BC850 BC848, BC849 Collector­Base Voltage BC846 BC847, BC850 BC848, BC849 Emitter­Base Voltage BC846 BC847, BC850 BC848, BC849 Collector Current ­ Continuous IC VEBO 6.0 6.0 5.0 100 mAdc VCBO 80 50 30 Vdc Symbol VCEO 65 45 30 Vdc
1 2 3

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COLLECTOR 3 Value Unit Vdc 1 BASE 2 EMITTER

MARKING DIAGRAM
xx M

SOT­23 CASE 318 STYLE 6

xx M

= Device Code = (See Table) = Date Code

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Total Device Dissipation FR­5 Board (Note 1.) TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (Note 1.) Total Device Dissipation Alumina Substrate (Note 2.) TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (Note 2.) Junction and Storage Temperature Range Symbol PD Max 225 Unit mW

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device BC846ALT1 BC846ALT3 Package SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 SOT­23 Shipping 3000/Tape & Reel 10,000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 10,000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 10,000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 10,000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel

1.8 Rq J A PD 556 300

mW/°C °C/W mW

BC846BLT1 BC846BLT3 BC847ALT1 BC847BLT1

2.4 Rq J A TJ, Tstg 417 ­55 to +150

mW/°C °C/W °C

BC847CLT1 BC847CLT3 BC848ALT1 BC848BLT1 BC848BLT3 BC848CLT1 BC849BLT1 BC849CLT1 BC850BLT1 BC850CLT1

DEVICE MARKING
BC846ALT1 = 1A; BC846BLT1 = 1B; BC847ALT1 = 1E; BC847BLT1 = 1F; BC847CLT1 = 1G; BC848ALT1 = 1J; BC848BLT1 = 1K; BC848CLT1 = 1L; BC849BLT1 = 2B; BC849CLT1 = 2C; BC850BLT1 = 2F; BC850CLT1 = 2G 1. FR­5 = 1.0 0.75 0.062 in. 2. Alumina = 0.4 0.3 0.024 in. 99.5% alumina.

Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001

1

September, 2001 ­ Rev. 4

Publication Order Number: BC846ALT1/D

BC846ALT1 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector­Emitter Breakdown Voltage BC846A,B (IC = 10 mA) BC847A,B,C, BC850B,C BC848A,B,C, BC849B,C Collector­Emitter Breakdown Voltage BC846A,B (IC = 10 µA, VEB = 0) BC847A,B,C BC850B,C BC848A,B,C, BC849B,C Collector­Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mA) Emitter­Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 1.0 mA) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 30 V) (VCB = 30 V, TA = 150°C) BC846A,B BC847A,B,C, BC850B,C BC848A,B,C, BC849B,C BC846A,B BC847A,B,C, BC850B,C BC848A,B,C, BC849B,C V(BR)CEO 65 45 30 80 50 30 80 50 30 6.0 6.0 5.0 ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ 15 5.0 V

V(BR)CES

V

V(BR)CBO

V

V(BR)EBO

V

ICBO

nA µA

ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (IC = 10 µA, VCE = 5.0 V) BC846A, BC847A, BC848A BC846B, BC847B, BC848B BC847C, BC848C BC846A, BC847A, BC848A BC846B, BC847B, BC848B, BC849B, BC850B BC847C, BC848C, BC849C, BC850C VCE(sat) VBE(sat) VBE(on) hFE ­ ­ ­ 110 200 420 ­ ­ ­ ­ 580 ­ 90 150 270 180 290 520 ­ ­ 0.7 0.9 660 ­ ­ ­ ­ 220 450 800 0.25 0.6 ­ ­ 700 770 V V mV ­

(IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V)

Collector­Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA) Collector­Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 100 mA, IB = 5.0 mA) Base­Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA) Base­Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 100 mA, IB = 5.0 mA) Base­Emitter Voltage (IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) Base­Emitter Voltage (IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V)

SMALL­SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current­Gain ­ Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 V, f = 1.0 MHz) Noise Figure (IC = 0.2 mA, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 2.0 k, f = 1.0 kHz, BW = 200 Hz) BC846A,B, BC847A,B,C, BC848A,B,C BC849B,C, BC850B,C fT Cobo NF ­ ­ ­ ­ 10 4.0 100 ­ ­ ­ ­ 4.5 MHz pF dB

Figure 1.

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BC846ALT1 Series
BC847, BC848, BC849, BC850
2.0 hFE , NORMALIZED DC CURRENT GAIN 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 VCE = 10 V TA = 25°C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 50 2.0 5.0 10 1.0 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) 100 200 0 0.1 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) 50 70 100 TA = 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(on) @ VCE = 10 V

Figure 1. Normalized DC Current Gain
2.0 TA = 25°C 1.6 IC = 200 mA 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 IC = IC = IC = 50 mA 10 mA 20 mA IC = 100 mA 1.0

Figure 2. "Saturation" and "On" Voltages

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

VB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

-55°C to +125°C 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8

0.02

0.1 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

10

20

0.2

10 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region
10 7.0 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 5.0 3.0 Cob 2.0 Cib TA = 25°C f T, CURRENT-GAIN - BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) 400 300 200

Figure 4. Base­Emitter Temperature Coefficient

100 80 60 40 30 20 0.5 0.7 1.0

VCE = 10 V TA = 25°C

1.0

0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

4.0 6.0 8.0 10 2.0 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

20

40

2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

30

50

Figure 5. Capacitances

Figure 6. Current­Gain ­ Bandwidth Product

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BC846ALT1 Series
BC846
1.0 hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED) VCE = 5 V TA = 25°C 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 100 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TA = 25°C 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 0.2 0.5 1.0 10 20 2.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100 200 VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V

Figure 7. DC Current Gain
2.0 TA = 25°C 1.6 20 mA 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 IC = 10 mA 50 mA 100 mA 200 mA -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0

Figure 8. "On" Voltage

VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

VB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

VB for VBE

-55°C to 125°C

0.02

0.05

0.1

0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

5.0

10

20

0.2

0.5

10 20 5.0 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

50

100

200

Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region

Figure 10. Base­Emitter Temperature Coefficient

TA = 25°C C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 20 Cib

f T, CURRENT-GAIN - BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

40

500 200 100 50 20

VCE = 5 V TA = 25°C

10 6.0 4.0 Cob

2.0

0.1

0.2

1.0 2.0 10 20 0.5 5.0 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

50

100

1.0 5.0 10 50 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 11. Capacitance

Figure 12. Current­Gain ­ Bandwidth Product

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BC846ALT1 Series INFORMATION FOR USING THE SOT­23 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection
0.037 0.95

interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process.
0.037 0.95

0.079 2.0 0.035 0.9 0.031 0.8
inches mm

SOT­23 SOT­23 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation of the SOT­23 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet for the SOT­23 package, PD can be calculated as follows:
PD = TJ(max) ­ TA R J A SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS

The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 225 milliwatts.
PD = 150°C ­ 25°C 556°C/W = 225 milliwatts

The 556°C/W for the SOT­23 package assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 225 milliwatts. There are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from the SOT­23 package. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal CladTM. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint.

The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. · Always preheat the device. · The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100°C or less.* · When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. · The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed 260°C for more than 10 seconds. · When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less. · After soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. · Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device.

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